Experiment Description

Experiment

Experiment E18    Electromagnetic Oscillation and Resonance


Objectives
  • Demonstrate electromagnetic oscillation using a capacitor and an inductor
  • Study the under-damped, critically damped and over-damped oscillations
  • Study the resonance in an LRC series circuit
  • Study the extremely high voltages across C and L in an LRC series circuit during resonance
Description
In this activity, you will use an LC oscillator to generate an a.c. current. Damping is introduced using variable resistor so that you will obtain traces of under-damped, critically damped and over-damped oscillations. Square wave is used to cause oscillations at the rising and falling edge of square wave. You will also study the voltage at the point of resonance for an LRC circuit.

In Experiment 1, you will apply a square wave to an LC oscillator. The period of the square wave should be long enough for several cycles of the damped oscillation to be displayed using a CRO.

In Experiment 2, you will notice the illumination of a light bulb in an LRC circuit driven by a signal generator at various frequency. The illumination of the light bulb will be the brightest when resonance occurs.

In Experiment 3, you will use the same settings as in Experiment 2, except that you will replace the light bulb with a variable resistor and connect a neon bulb across the capacitor.

Apparatus
coil (1100-turn) [1]
capacitor (0.47 mF) [1]
signal generator [1]
variable resistor (0 - 100 kOhm) [1]
neon light bulb [1]
light bulb (3.8 V) [1]
double C-cores for the induction coil [1]
capacitance substitution box [1]
Experiment