Experiment Description

Experiment

Experiment E14    Self-inductance


Objectives
  • Investigate the self-induced e.m.f. in a coil
  • Study the slow growth of d.c. current in a coil
  • Appreciate the magnetic energy stored in a coil
  • Design a switch that overcomes that problem of sparking
  • Study the phase lag of current in a coil
  • Study the inductance in an a.c.
Description
In this activity, you will study the growth of current in a circuit with an inductor. You will verify the energy stored in the inductor that carries a current.

In Experiment 1, you will compare the difference between using an ordinary resistor and a induction coil in a circuit.

In Experiment 2, you will study the magnetic energy stored in a coil with the aid of a neon bulb. In the first part, you will find the necessary voltage to cause a flash in the bulb. In the second part, you will connect the same bulb to the circuit with a coil at very low voltage.

In Experiment 3, you will study the problem of an ordinary switch when the circuit consists of an induction coil. Then, you will study how the problem can be solved.

In Experiment 4, you will compare the behaviour of two galvanometers, one being in series with a resistor and the other with an inductor. The frequency of the circuit is set very low so that you can trace the motions of the meter pointers.

In Experiment 5, you will connect an induction coil in series with a light bulb in an a.c. circuit. You will study the power output of the light bulb with and without the C-cores and the frequency response of the inductor.

Apparatus
coil (1100-turn) [1]
double C-core and clip [1 pair]
battery box with 2 cells [1]
signal generator [1]
neon bulb [1]
switch [1]
capacitor (470 mF) [1]
light bulb (1.25 V) [1]
variable resistor (0 - 5 kOhm) [1]
rheostat (0 - 10 ohm) [1]
centre-zero galvanometer (1 mA) [2]
high tension power supply [1]
demountable transformer [1]
spark plug [1]
capacitor (1 mF) [1]
Experiment