Experiment Description

Experiment

Experiment E02    Familiar With Capacitors


Objectives
  • Study the charging and discharging processes of a capacitor.
  • Study the charging and discharging currents.
  • Study the energy stored in a capacitor.
  • Study how the voltage of a capacitor can be measured.
Description
In this activity, you will charge and discharge a capacitor using a battery box and observe the currents involved and the energy change.

In Experiment 1, you will use a milliammeter to detect the current during the charging and discharging processes.

In Experiment 2, you will study the charging and discharging currents on both sides of the capacitor using two center-zero milliammeters to find out if there is any difference.

In Experiment 3, you will charge a capacitor and then discharge it through a motor. You will study how the motor behaves when it is driven by a cell and a charged capacitor.

In Experiment 4, you will measure the voltage across a charged capacitor using a moving coil voltmeter.

In Experiment 5, you will measure the voltage across a charged capacitor. However, unlike Experiment 4, you will use an oscilloscope instead.

Apparatus
capacitor (1100 mF) [1]
resistance substitution box (100 ohm - 470 kOhm) [1]
small d.c. motor [1]
centre-zero galvanometer (30-0-30 mA) [1]
voltmeter (5V, 10V) [1]
battery box with 4 dry cells [1]
single-beam CRO [1]
capacitor (22000 mF) [1]
light bulb (3 V) [1]
Experiment